人教版高中英語選修六（Book 6 Unit 2)

教漢語的英語怎麼寫

Unit 2　 Poems

假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（résumé）。給外教Ms Jenkins 寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

Dear Ms Jenkins，

I am Li Hua。 I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour。

In order to get some practical experience， I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company。 I have already finished my job application and personal résumé。 But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal résumé， so I don‘t even know if there is something to pay attention to。 So， I’m writing you the letter， hoping you can give me some help。 I will be very grateful if you can help me。

Looking forward to your reply。 And I‘d be really thankful。

Yours，

Li Hua

1。文章體裁：應用文——書信。

2。行文邏輯：寫信原因→信的內容→結尾。

3。詞彙短語：運用了較高階的詞彙和短語。如：do sb。 a favour（幫某人忙），in order to（為了），application（申請），pay attention to （注意……），look forward to（期待）等。

4。句式句法：運用了多樣化的句式結構。如：①不定式短語作目的狀語：in order to get some practical experience；②定語從句：that I have written an application and the personal résumé；③賓語從句：if there is something to pay attention to；④現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語：hoping you can give me some help；⑤狀語從句：if you can help me等。

Ⅰ.單詞薈萃

1。convey vt。傳達；運送

2。tease vi。& vt。取笑；招惹；戲弄

3。flexible adj。 靈活的；可彎曲的

4。transform vi。& vt。轉化；轉換；改造；變換

5。bare adj。 赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的 n。 最基本的要素

6。exchange n。交換；交流；互換 vt。& vi。調換；交換

7。sponsor n。贊助人；主辦者；倡議者 vt。發起；舉辦；倡議

8。poetry n。詩（總稱）；詩意→poem n。詩→poet n。詩人

9。emotion n。情感；情緒；感情→emotional adj。情緒的；易激動的；感動人的

10。concrete adj。具體的→concretely adv。具體地

11。repetition n。重複；反覆；迴圈→repeat n。& v。重複

12。contradictory adj。引起矛盾的；好反駁的→contradict v。反駁；否認；與……牴觸/矛盾

13。endless adj。無窮的；無止境的→ending n。結尾；結局→end v。& n。結束；終結

14。minimum n。最低限度；最少量；最小數→maximum n。（反義詞）最大限度；最大量

15。translation n。翻譯；譯文→translate v。翻譯；轉化→translator n。翻譯者

16。sorrow n。悲傷；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj。悲傷的

17。appropriate adj。適當的；正當的→appropriately adv。適當地→inappropriate adj。不適當的

18。championship n。冠軍稱號→champion n。冠軍

19。darkness n。黑暗；漆黑→dark adj。黑暗的；昏暗的→darken v。使變黑暗；變黑

20。warmth n。暖和；溫暖→warm adj。溫暖的；熱情的

Ⅱ.短語檢測

1。take it easy 輕鬆；不緊張；從容

2。run out of 用完

3。be made up of 由……構成

4。in particular 尤其；特別

5。transform…into 把……改變成……

6。try out 測試；試驗

7。let out 發出；放走

8。be appropriate for 適合於……

9。in darkness 在黑暗中

10。hold on 稍等

Ⅲ.佳句再現

1。定語從句：the reason（s） why… ……的原因

There are various reasons _______________（人們寫詩）。

2。while表示前後分句之間的對比，意為“然而”

Some rhyme （like B）_______________others do not （然而有些不是這樣） （like C）。

3。省略if的虛擬條件句

_______________ （旅行者如果歸來）， this stone would utter speech。

4。“with+賓語+to do”結構

_______________（有如此多不同型別的詩可以選擇），students may eventually want to write poems of their own。

5。習慣用法：some（+名詞）…；others…有些……；有些/其他的……

_______________（有些詩） tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression。 Others try to convey certain emotions。

答案：1。why people write poetry2。while 3。 Should the traveller return

4。With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 5。 Some poems

【巧學助記】

構詞法記憶

•名詞字尾-ist，表示“人或……的主義者”

①novel n。小說→novelist n。小說家

②art n。藝術→artist n。藝術家

③biology n。生物學→biologist n。生物學家

④violin n。小提琴→violinist n。小提琴家

⑤piano n。鋼琴→pianist n。鋼琴家

規律記憶

•it常用語

①Take it/things easy。不要慌，別擔心。

②Believe it or not。信不信由你。

③Make it。成功做到。

④As it turned out…結果是，被證明是……

⑤It all depends。視情況而定。

單詞點睛

●1 conveyvt。 （to take sb。/sth。； to carry sb。/sth。； to transmit sb。/sth。）運送（+from/to）；（to make ideas， feelings， etc。 known to another person）傳達，表達

convey sth。 to sb。 向某人傳達某事

convey sth。/sb。 to someplace把某物/某人送到某地

convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb。向某人傳達某種情感/謝意

【活學活用】

（1）This is a poem that perfectly conveys to the readers what the poet feels。這是一首向讀者充分地表達出詩人思想感情的詩。

（2）Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel。你的行李將用直升機由機場運到賓館。

（3）A lot of lecturers are unable adequately to ____________their students。許多講師都不能夠充分把自己的知識傳授給他們的學生們。

（4）語法填空。

①She realized that Johnson was trying to convey____________ her that he was lonely。

②Our every emotion and mood can ____________（convey） with the use of facial expressions and body language。

③They took a more reasonable approach， ____________（convey） to their children how success at school could improve their lives。

答案： （3）convey their knowledge to（4）①to②be conveyed ③conveying

●2 transformvi。& vt。 （to completely change the appearance or character of sth。/sb。）轉化；轉換；變換

transform A into B 使A變成B

be transformed from A to B 從A變到B

transform into 轉化成，改觀為

【活學活用】

（1）Since then it has transformed itself from a small fishing village into a major manufacturing and financial centre of China。 從那時起，它已從一個小漁村轉變成了中國主要的製造業和金融中心。

（2）It is likely that the vast areas of grassland will be transformed into a wasteland in two or three years。兩三年內這片廣闊的草地很可能會變為荒地。

（3）語法填空。

①Their efforts have transformed the bald hill____________one covered with green trees all over。

②Computers ____________（transform） how we learn into all of the world‘s knowledge， giving kids everywhere a window。

③Every moment of every day， energy ____________（transform） from one form into another。

④___________ （transform） into a frog by the witch（巫婆）， the prince was driven out of the castle。

答案：（3）①into②have transformed③is being transformed ④Transformed

●3 exchangen。 （giving one thing to sb。 in return for another）交換；交流；互換 vt。& vi。 （to give or receive sth。/sb。 of the same kind or value in place of another）調換；交換

（1）in exchange （for） 作為（……的）交換

have/make an exchange 交換

（2）exchange sth。 for sth。 把……換成……

exchange sth。 with sb。 與某人交換某物

【活學活用】

（1）If the sweater you have bought doesn’t fit，take it back and the store will exchange it。如果你買的毛衣不合適，就把它拿回來，商店將給你調換。

（2）I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English。

→I will teach you Chinese。 In exchange， you teach me English。

我教你漢語，作為交換條件，你教我英語。

（3）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____________favours to them。

公務員透過索要禮物或錢財作為為他人提供便利的交換是違法的。

（4）語法填空。

①Would you like to exchange places____________me？I don‘t think you’re comfortable in that seat。

②Can you tell me where I can exchange my American money___________foreign money？

③It‘s ridiculous to waste time____________（exchange）words with such a man。

④____________ （exchange） gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world。

答案：（3）in exchange for（4）①with②for③exchanging④Exchanging

●4 loadn。（a thing that is being carried or to be carried， esp。 heavy）負荷物（尤指沉重的）；一車（或一船等）貨物；（plenty of sth。。）大量 vi。& vt。 （to put a load in or on sth。/sb。）裝載；（to put ammunition into a gun）把彈藥裝入（槍）

（1）a load of=loads of=plenty of大量，許多

take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顧慮

a heavy load for sb。 對某人來說是一件重負

（2）load…with… 用……裝滿……

be loaded with 裝滿……；充滿……

load…onto/into… 把……裝到……上/裡去

【活學活用】

（1）Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her。養這麼一個大家庭對她來說真的是一個很重的負擔。

（2）Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind。得知他們平安到達後我如釋重負。

（3）The bank guard kept an eye on the parking lot while they were loading the truck with money。在他們往卡車上裝錢時，銀行的衛兵密切注視著停車場。

（4）語法填空。

①It‘s not easy to load so many goods____________the truck in such a short time。

②I’ve finally paid all the income tax I owed， and that was a load____________my mind。

③A plane，___________（load） with passengers， was flying across the country when one of the engines caught on fire。

④Standing on the bank， the children used to watch the ship____________（load） with all kinds of goods。

答案：（4）①onto/into②off③loaded ④being loaded

短語儲存

●1 take it easy 不著急；放輕鬆

take one‘s time 彆著急，慢慢來

take sth。 seriously 重視某事，認真對待某事

take…for granted 認為……理所當然

take…as… 把……當作……

【活學活用】

（1）Children need excitement and activity on holiday as much as adults need to take it easy。孩子們在假期裡需要興奮和活動，就如同成年人需要放鬆一樣。

（2）Take your time to reflect before doing important things。在做重要的事情之前要從容不迫地思考一下。

（3）____________for a few days and you will be able to go to work again。放鬆幾天你就能再次工作了。

（4）語法填空。

①When people ask you to do something， you should take it ____________（serious）。

②Some of us always take____________ for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us。

答案： （3）Take it/things easy（4）①seriously②it

●2 run out of 用光，耗盡

run across 不期而遇

run after追逐，追求

run away 逃跑，跑掉

run into 偶然遇見

【易混辨析】run out of與run out

run out of“用完”，相當於一個及物動詞，用法同use up。多用於完成時和進行時，其主語一般是人。

run out“用完，耗盡”，相當於一個不及物動詞，用法同give out。不可用於被動語態，其主語一般為物。

【活學活用】

（1）Her money has been run out of（=used up） and her patience is also running out。她的錢已經用完了，耐心也要耗盡了。

（2）With gas running out， we have to find the nearest Expressway Service Station to add some gas and have a rest。汽油快用完了，我們必須找最近的高速公路服務區加一些油並休息一會兒。

（3）用run 相關短語的適當形式填空。

①The policemen are ____________a prisoner who escaped last night。

②If you travel alone in the forest， you may ____________danger。

③By the time his patience had completely____________。

④She____________an old friend of hers on the way to the station。

答案：（3）①running after②run into③run out④ran across

●3 let out 發出；放走；洩露；把（衣服）加大

let sth。 out 洩露（秘密等）；發出（叫喊等）；放寬；放大（衣服等）；讓……跑掉

let sb。 out 放某人出去，釋放某人

let sb。 down 讓某人失望

let sb。/sth。 in 讓某人/某物進來

let alone更不用說

【活學活用】

（1）Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory。

獲勝隊伍的支持者們發出勝利的歡呼聲，同時大家都將帽子拋向了空中。（發出）

（2）Jacelin has become so fat that his wife has had to let out his trousers several inches round the waist。

傑斯林變得太胖了，以至於他的妻子不得不將他的褲腰放寬幾英寸。（放大，放寬）

（3）Jane let out where she had hidden her father’s birthday present。

簡無意中把藏著父親生日禮物的地方說了出去。（洩露秘密）

（4）用let相關短語的適當形式填空。

①The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance， ____________the natural light during the day。

②I hardly had time to think these days， ____________relax。

③I thought I could rely on him， but he____________me____________。

答案：（4）①letting in②let alone③let； down

●4 be made up of 由……構成

consist of 由……組成（不能用於被動）

be made of 用……材料製成（可見材料）

be made from 用……材料製成（看不出材料）

make up 組成； 編造； 化妝； 和好

make up for 彌補

【活學活用】

（1）New Zealand is mainly made up of two islands， the larger of which is the South Island。紐西蘭主要由兩個島嶼組成，其中較大的是南島。

（2）We came into this field late， so we must work hard to make up for the lost time。我們著手這一領域較晚，因此我們必須努力工作，把失去的時間補回來。

（3）語法填空。

①A life worth living should be made____________of continuous efforts and progress。

②The table， which I bought second-hand， is made____________oak。

③The famous old wine made____________grapes is of world-class quality。

④Waste products from factories can be made____________road-building material。

（4）一詞多義

①The quarrel was only about a trivial matter， but it was years before that they

made it up

。

②The teacher asked the children to

make up

a poem about Christmas。

③Somehow the company has got to

make up for

all the time we‘ve lost。

④When she goes out to visit friends， she is very much

made up

。

⑤Leave this notice hanging on your door， asking the servant to

make up

your room。

答案：（3）①up②of③from④into （4）①講和，和好②編造③彌補，償還④化妝，打扮

⑤鋪床，整理

句型透視

●1 Some rhyme （like B） while others do not（like C）。 有些詩押韻（如B），而有些不押韻（如C）。

句型公式

while引導的狀語從句

【句式點撥】

句中while用作並列連詞，表示前後分句的對比，相當於whereas，譯作“而，可是”。此外，while還有其他含義：

①引導時間狀語從句，譯作“當……時”。

②引導讓步狀語從句，常放在句首，譯作“儘管，雖然”，比although或 though語氣要輕。

【活學活用】

（1）While the students came from different countries， they got along quite well in the summer camp。 儘管這些學生來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營裡相處得非常好。（表讓步）

（2）In China， there’s plenty of rain in the south-east， while there‘s little in the north-west。中國的東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。（表對比）

（3）The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house while/when/as she was watching the TV show。女房東懷疑在她看電視節目時曾有人闖入屋裡。（表時間）

（4）用適當的連線詞填空。

①____________I admit his good points， I can see his bad ones。

②In some places women are excepted to earn money____________men work at home and raise their children。

③Hard____________he will try， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily。

答案：（4）①While/Although/Though②while③as/though

●2 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own。因為有許多不同型別的詩可以選擇，學生們可能最後都想寫他們自己的詩歌了。

句型公式

“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構

【句式點撥】

句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from 為with的複合結構作狀語。“with+賓語+賓語補足語”稱為with複合結構，可位於句首或句尾，常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，亦可作後置定語。

【活學活用】

（1）with+名詞+形容詞

Before he came here， my father used to sleep with his eyes open。我父親來這兒之前，常常睜著眼睛睡覺。（表示伴隨情況）

（2）with+名詞+介詞短語

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand（=book in hand）。老師手裡拿著本書走進了教室。（表示伴隨情況）

（3）with+名詞+過去分詞

He stood for an instant with his hand still raised。他站了一下，他的手仍然舉著。（表示被動完成的動作）

（4）with+名詞+現在分詞

With the crowds cheering， they drove to the palace。在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅車來到王宮。（表示伴隨情況）

（5）with+名詞+不定式

The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit。有這麼多的名勝可參觀，這個小孩很激動。（表示將來的動作）

（6）語法填空。

①____________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year。

②You can’t imagine how she finished the relay race with her foot____________（wound） so severely。

③With more natural resources____________（run） out， the care for the environment is becoming more and more important。

④With so many essays____________（write）， he won‘t have time to go shopping this morning。

（7）一句多譯。

①____________in his hand， he looked for them everywhere。（with複合結構）

②____________ in his hand， he looked for them everywhere。（分詞作狀語）

③____________in his hand， he looked for them everywhere。（獨立主格結構）

他把鑰匙握在手上還在到處尋找。

答案：（6）①With②wounded③running④to write

（7）①With the keys held②Holding the keys③The keys held