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[設計] 這個世界上最美的橋，竟然是在懸崖上架起橋樑. . . . . .

由國際設計發表于運動2021-06-03

簡介拱門之家-樹蔭平臺 ©Dook+©Visi拱門之家-餐廳 ©Frankie Pappas拱門之家-樓梯 ©Dook+©Visi拱門之家-地窖 ©Dook+©Visi解決方案SOLUTIONS建築師設計了一座超“薄”的建築，只有3

拱門平面圖怎麼表示

拱門之家-頂檢視 ©Frankie Pappas

設計理念

THE IDEA

建築師表示，其設計理念是在河岸森林和砂岩懸崖之間架起一座橋樑，在樹冠上、在周圍繁茂的樹林中，打造生活空間。中央建築的形狀是由周圍樹木的位置和大小決定的（為保有林區的完整度，在建造時沒有砍伐一棵樹）。

The underlying concept was to bridge the landscape between riverine forest and sandstone cliff， whilst raising the living space into the tree canopy， amongst the abundant arboreal life。 The building is organized as one long thin building which slots between the forest trees。 The shapes of the additions to the central building are dictated by the position and size of the surrounding trees （not one tree was demolished during the construction of this home）。

拱門之家-建築軸測圖 ©Frankie Pappas

拱門之家-西入口 ©Frankie Pappas

建築材料

MATERIALS

這座建築採用的材料都沒有多做修飾，建築與景觀融為一體。使用最多的材料是一種毛坯磚，這種材料和該建築所在地區的風化砂岩地貌相得益彰。建築的“橋樑”部分，是用可持續種植的木材建造，將玻璃和鋁填充在非結構牆中。

The building makes use of a very simple set of materials which all play their part in making the building part of its landscape。 The most abundant material is a rough stock brick which was selected to match the site’s weathered sandstone。 The “bridge” portions of the building are constructed from sustainably-grown timbers。 Whilst glass and aluminum fill in the non-structural wall。

拱門之家-建築用地地貌 ©Frankie Pappas

拱門之家-建築用磚 ©Frankie Pappas

建築功能

PROGRAMME

一樓為居住者提供了一個種植庭院，一個與世隔絕的休息室，一間陽光充足的餐廳，農舍廚房和餐具室，綠樹掩映的平臺，一座小遊泳池和一個壁爐，大部分的烹飪和生活都圍繞著壁爐進行。一樓還有更廣闊的庭院、書房、圖書館和拱門下的小秋千凳。在地窖裡，打造出一個醃製肉類、儲存食物和陳年葡萄酒的環境。

The first floor offers to its inhabitants a planted courtyard， a reclusive lounge， a sunlit dining room。 A farmhouse kitchen and scullery， a tree-shaded deck， a small pooland a fireplace - around which most of the cooking and living occurs。 The ground floor provides yet more courtyards， a study， library and a small swing bench under the arch。 The cellar creates a climate conducive to curing meats， storing food supplies and ageing wines。

拱門之家-樹蔭平臺 ©Dook+©Visi

拱門之家-餐廳 ©Frankie Pappas

拱門之家-樓梯 ©Dook+©Visi

拱門之家-地窖 ©Dook+©Visi

解決方案

SOLUTIONS

建築師設計了一座超“薄”的建築，只有3。3m寬，這樣可以讓建築穿過樹景。建築平面圖上任何獨特的凸起和突出部分，都是由樹木成長的範圍而決定的。為了進一步確保樹木不會受到傷害，建築師用鐳射掃描了整個場地，然後將這些資訊轉換成數字3D模型，這樣在做出關鍵設計決定的時候可以看到每一棵樹和每一根樹枝。事實上，建築師是在數字森林裡設計這座建築。

We designed anincredibly thin building（3300mm wide）。 This allowed us to thread the building through the treescape。 Any funky bulges and protrusions in the plan of the building were dictated by where trees allowed us to build。 In order to further ensure that no tree would be harmed， we laser-scanned the entiresite we then converted this information into a digital 3D model。 So that we could see every tree and every branch when making critical design decisions we were in essence designing this building in a digital forest。

拱門之家-建築穿過樹景 ©Frankie Pappas

業主

CLIENTS

業主是一對年邁的夫婦，他們對叢林的熱愛和知識是非凡的，這也啟發了建築師的靈感。每一棵樹、灌木，昆蟲、鳥類和哺乳動物都是他們的朋友。他們熱心的參與到周邊貧困兒童環境教育中去，向這些兒童開放農場，與這些孩子們分享他們的經歷。當問到他們為什麼如此投入時，他們總是堅定地回答：“這裡的美好事物太多了，我們不能獨自享有。”

The clients arean elderly couple， whose love and knowledge of the bushveld is extraordinaryand inspiring。 Every tree and bush and insect and bird and mammal is a personal friend of theirs。 They are enthusiastically involved in the environmental education of underprivileged youngsters from the surrounding areas。 Opening up their farm to- and sharing their experience with these kids。 When asked why they are so involved， their answer is typically salt-of-and-down-to-earth： “There is too much beauty here for us to use up all by ourselves”。

建築有什麼獨特之處？這座建築是順應這片特殊的河岸森林而做的一個精巧的設計，周圍的森林也是在沃特貝格山脈特有的灌木叢。這個建築在世界上其他任何地方都不可能存在。

HOW IS THE BUILDING UNIQUE？ This building is a careful and direct response to this particular portion of this particular riverine forest of this particular portion of the Waterberg of this particular portion of the bushveld。 This architecture could exist nowhere else in the world。

拱門之家-建築與周邊環境融為一體 ©Dook+©Visi

可持續性

SUSTAINABILITY

整座建築完全是與世隔絕的，屋頂上的水杯收集並透過過濾系統過濾，生活汙水在經過植物過濾之前會被儲存和處理。房屋利用16平方米的太陽能電池板收集所需能量。更值得一提的是，建築與它的環境相協調，創造出微風、陰涼和舒適感。這使得它的能量需求最小，也最環保。

The entire houseis off-the-grid-completely and utterly water from the roofs is collected and filtered through the forest。 Black and greywater is stored and processed before being filtered by the undergrowth。 Energy is harvested by 16sqm of solar panels。 But more important than this is that the architecture works with its environment to create breeze and shade and comfort， which allows it to have minimal energy demands。