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【AT】建築專業常用英語詞彙
由 結構圈 發表于 遊戲2021-12-10
簡介c slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌條divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope集水溝gully集水口gulley排水溝drainage trench溝蓋板
雲杉木板英文怎麼說
A
design basis
設計依據
計劃建議書planning proposals
設計任務書design order
標準規範standards and codes
條件圖information drawing
設計基礎資料basic data for design
工藝流程圖process flowchart
工程地質資料engineering geological data
原始資料original data
設計進度schedule of design
B
stage of design
設計階段
方案scheme, draft
草圖sketch
會談紀要summary of discussion
談判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步設計preliminary design
基礎設計basic design
詳細設計detail design
詢價圖enquiry drawing
施工圖working drawing, construction drawing
竣工圖as built drawing
C
climate condition
氣象條件
日照sunshine
風玫瑰wind rose
主導風向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)風速maximum (mean) wind velocity
風荷載wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
雷擊及閃電thunder and lightning
颶風hurricane
颱風typhoon
旋風cyclone
降雨強度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
溼球溫度wet bulb temperature
乾球溫度dry bulb temperature
冰凍期frost period
冰凍線frost line
冰凍區frost zone
室外計算溫度calculating outdoor temperature
採暖地區region with heating provision
不採暖地區region without heating provision
絕對大氣壓absolute atmospheric pressure
相對溼度relative humidity
D
general room name
常用房間名稱
辦公室office
服務用房service room
換班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴間shower
更衣室locker room
廁所lavatory
門廳lobby
診室clinic
工作間workshop
電氣開關室switchroom
走廊corridor
檔案室archive
電梯機房lift motor room
車庫garage
清潔間cleaning room
會議室(正式) conference room
會議室meeting room
衣櫃間ward robe
暖風間h。v。a。c room
飯店restaurant
餐廳canteen, dining room
廚房kitchen
入口entrance
接待處reception area
會計室accountant room
秘書室secretary room
電氣室electrical room
控制室control room
工長室foreman office
開關櫃室switch gear
前室antecabinet (ante。)
生產區production area
馬達控制中心mcc
多功能用房utility room
化驗室laboratory room
經理室manager room
披屋(閣樓) penthouse
警衛室guard house
E
roofing and ceiling
屋面及天棚
女兒牆parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水線water-shed
二氈三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附加油氈一層extra ply of felt
簷口eave
挑簷overhanging eave
簷溝eave gutter
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r。w。p)
匯水面積catchment area
泛水flashing
內排水interior drainage
外排水exterior drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平層leveling course
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚ceiling
檁條purlin
屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水層water-proof course
檢查孔inspection hole
人孔manhole
吊頂suspended ceiling, false ceiling
簷板(窗簾盒) cornice
F
wall (cladding)
牆體
(外牆板)磚牆brick wall
砌塊牆block wall
清水磚牆brick wall without plastering
抹灰牆rendered wall
石膏板牆gypsum board, plaster board
空心磚牆hollow brick wall
承重牆bearing wall
非承重牆non-bearing wall
縱牆longitudinal wall
橫牆transverse wall
外牆external (exterior) wall
內牆internal (interior) wall
填充牆filler wall
防火牆fire wall
窗間牆wall between window
空心牆cavity wall
壓頂coping
圈樑gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔斷glazed wall
防潮層damp-proof course (d。p。c)
遮陽板sunshade
陽臺balcony
伸縮縫expansion joint
沉降縫settlement joint
抗震縫seismic joint
複合夾心板sandwich board
壓型單板corrugated single steel plate
外牆板cladding panel
複合板composite panel
輕質隔斷light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
磚煙囪brick chimney
勒腳(基座) plinth
G
floor and trench
地面及地溝
地坪grade
地面和樓面ground and floor
素土夯實rammed earth
爐渣夯實tamped cinder
填土filled earth
回填土夯實tamped backfill
墊層bedding course, blinding
面層covering, finish
結合層bonding (binding) course
找平層leveling course
素水泥漿結合層neat cement binding course
混凝土地面concrete floor
水泥地面cement floor
機器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor
水磨石地面terrazzo flooring
馬賽克地面mosaic flooring
瓷磚地面ceramic tile flooring
油地氈地面linoleum flooring
預製水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring
硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring
擱柵joist
硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring
企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
防酸地面acid-resistant floor
鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforced concrete slab (r。c slab)
乙烯基地面vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌條divider strip for terrazzo
地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope
集水溝gully
集水口gulley
排水溝drainage trench
溝蓋板trench cover
活動蓋板removable cover plate
集水坑sump pit
孔翻邊hole up stand
電纜溝cable trench
H
doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)
門、玻璃、窗及五金件
木(鋼)門wooden (steel) door
鑲板門panelled door
夾板門plywood door
鋁合金門aluminum alloy door
捲簾門roller shutter door
彈簧門swing door
推拉門sliding door
平開門side-hung door
摺疊門folding door
旋轉門revolving door
玻璃門glazed door
密閉門air-tight door
保溫門thermal insulating door
鍍鋅鐵絲網門galvanized steel wire mesh door
防火門fire door
(大門上的)小門wicket
門框door frame
門扇door leaf
門洞door opening
結構開洞structural opening
單扇門single door
雙扇門double door
疏散門emergency door
紗門screen door
門檻door sill
門過樑door lintel
上冒頭top rail
下冒頭bottom rail
門邊木stile
門樘側料side jumb
槽口notch
木窗wooden window
鋼窗steel window
鋁合金窗aluminum alloy window
百葉窗(通風為主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)
塑鋼窗plastic steel window
空腹鋼窗hollow steel window
固定窗fixed window
平開窗side-hung window
推拉窗sliding window
氣窗transom
上懸窗top-hung window
中懸窗center-pivoted window
下懸窗hopper window
活動百葉窗adjustable louver
天窗skylight
老虎窗dormer window
密封雙層玻璃sealed double glazing
鋼筋混凝土過樑reinforced concrete lintel
鋼筋磚過樑reinforced brick lintel
窗扇casement sash
窗臺window sill
窗臺板window board
窗中梃mullion
窗橫木mutin
窗邊木stile
壓縫條cover mould
窗簾盒curtain box
合頁(鉸鏈) hinge (butts)
轉軸pivot
長腳鉸鏈parliament hinge
閉門器door closer
地彈簧floor closer
插銷bolt
門鎖door lock
拉手pull
鏈條chain
門鉤door hanger
碰球ball latch
窗鉤window catch
暗插銷insert bolt
電動開關器electric opener
平板玻璃plate glass
夾絲玻璃wire glass
透明玻璃clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)
防彈玻璃bullet-proof glass
石英玻璃quartz glass
吸熱玻璃heat absorbing glass
磨光玻璃polished glass
著色玻璃pigmented glass
玻璃瓦glass tile
玻璃磚glass block
有機玻璃organic glass
I
staircase, landing & lift (elevator)
樓梯、休息平臺及電梯
樓梯stair
樓梯間staircase
疏散梯emergency stair
旋轉梯spiral stair (circular stair)
吊車梯crane ladder
直爬梯vertical ladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder (wheel step)
踏步板tread
檔步板riser
踏步寬度tread width
防滑條non-slip insert (strips)
欄杆railing (balustrade)
平臺欄杆platform railing
吊裝孔欄杆railing around mounting hole
扶手handrail
梯段高度height of flight
防護梯籠protecting cage (safety cage)
平臺landing (platform)
操作平臺operating platform
裝卸平臺platform for loading & unloading
樓梯平臺stair landing
客梯passenger lift
貨梯goods lift
客/貨兩用梯goods/passenger lift
液壓電梯hydraulic lift
自動扶梯escalator
觀光電梯observation elevator
電梯機房lift mortar room
電梯坑lift pit
電梯井道lift shaft
J
building material words and phrases
建築材料詞彙及短語
bricks and tiles 磚和瓦
紅磚red brick
粘土磚clay brick
瓷磚glazed brick (ceramic tile)
防火磚fire brick
空心磚hollow brick
面磚facing brick
地板磚flooring tile
缸磚clinkery brick
馬賽克mosaic
陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete
琉璃瓦glazed tile
脊瓦ridge tile
石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet
lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石
石膏gypsum
大理石marble
漢白玉white marble
花崗岩granite
碎石crushed stone
毛石rubble
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩pearlite
水磨石terrazzo
卵石cobble
礫石gravel
粗砂course sand
中砂medium sand
細砂fine sand
cement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土
波特蘭水泥(普通矽酸鹽水泥) portland cement
矽酸鹽水泥silicate cement
火山灰水泥pozzolana cement
白水泥white cement
水泥砂漿cement mortar
石灰砂漿lime mortar
水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿) cement-lime mortar
保溫砂漿thermal mortar
防水砂漿water-proof mortar
耐酸砂漿acid-resistant mortar
耐鹼砂漿alkaline-resistant mortar
瀝青砂漿bituminous mortar
紙筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar
麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar
灰縫mortar joint
素混凝土plain concrete
鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete
輕質混凝土lightweight concrete
細石混凝土fine aggregate concrete
瀝青混凝土asphalt concrete
泡沫混凝土foamed concrete
爐渣混凝土cinder concrete
facing and plastering materials 飾面及粉刷材料
水刷石granitic plaster
斬假石artificial stone
刷漿lime wash
可賽銀casein
大白漿white wash
麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base
噴大白漿兩道sprayed twice with white wash
分格抹水泥砂漿cement mortar plaster sectioned
板條抹灰lath and plaster
asphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 瀝青和石棉
瀝青卷材asphalt felt
瀝青填料asphalt filler
瀝青膠泥asphalt grout
冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer
瀝青瑪啼脂asphaltic mastic
瀝青麻絲bitumastic oakum
石棉板asbestos sheet
石棉纖維asbestos fiber
timber 木材
裂縫crack
透裂split
環裂shake
幹縮shrinkage
翹曲warping
原木log
圓木round timber
方木square timber
板材plank
木條batten
板條lath
木板board
紅松red pine
白松white pine
落葉松deciduous pine
雲杉spruce
柏木cypress
白楊white poplar
樺木birch
冷杉fir
櫟木oak
榴木willow
榆木elm
杉木cedar
柚木teak
樟木camphor wood
防腐處理的木材preservative-treated lumber
膠合板plywood
三(五)合板3(5)-plywood
企口板tongued and grooved board
層夾板laminated plank
膠合層夾木材glue-laminated lumber
纖維板fiber-board
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