2020考研英語易錯核心詞彙整理（8）

23、accomplishment，attainment，achievement"成就"

accomplishment n.成功，成就;才藝，修養。

Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers。對於登山運動員來說，爬上了那座山就是成功。

Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments。畫畫得好只是她的許多才能之一。

attainment n.指學識和造詣(常用作複數);達到，到達。

a scholar of the highest attainments造詣極高的學者

achievement n.可指抽象的"成就"，或具體的"成績"，與accomplishment是同義詞。

24、accuse，charge"控訴，指控"之意，所搭配的介詞不同

accuse v. 指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。

The police accused him of theft。警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。

charge v. 可以指因為小錯而受的責備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。

The police charged him with murder。警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。

25、acquire，attain，obtain，gain，earn，achieve，secure都有"獲得，取得"的意思，在考研屢次出現

acquire v. 多指經過努力逐步獲得才能、知識、習慣等，也可用於對財物等的獲得，該詞強調"一經獲得就會長期持有"的含義。

It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations。正是透過學習，個人才得以獲得應付各種情況的習慣做法。

attain v. 指經過不懈的努力獲得未曾預料到的結果;也可指達到某一目標。

The sales person attained his sales goal for the month。這名銷售員完成了當月的銷售目標。

obtain v. 獲得，買到，用於正式語體中。

He obtained the property with a bank loan。他透過向銀行貸款買下了那份房產。

gain v. 指透過較大努力獲得某種利益或好處;亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等。

An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value。投資者透過所買股票價格上漲而得利潤。

earn v. 掙得，贏得，指因工作等而得到報酬或待遇。

How much do you earn a week？你一星期掙多少錢？

achieve v. 得到，獲得，多指成就、目標、幸福的取得。

The movie star achieved success and wealth。這個影星取得了成功和財富。

secure v. 得到;把……拿到手，含有肯定佔有難以得到的東西之意;使安全，保衛;作形容詞比較常見，意為"安全的"。

A million signatures have been secured。已徵集到了100萬人的簽名。

He secured the office before leaving it for the night。他晚上離開前鎖好了辦公室的門窗。